The additive conditions of this table help the user/specifier determine where the concrete is to be placed in relationship to the exposure of the two primary conditions, freeze-thaw cycles and ...

Concrete exposed to cyclic freezing and thawing temperatures is susceptible to damage. It is commonly accepted that hydraulic, osmotic, and crystallization pressures develop when ice forms in the pore ...

The American Society of Concrete Contractors (ASCC) has published its 44th Position Statement, “Measuring Air Content in Non-Air-Entrained Concrete.” ASCC Position Statements clarify the concrete ...

While every concrete structure demands maintenance every so often, sometimes this go-to construction material abruptly cracks, chips off, becomes discolored, corrodes or even fails to support crucial ...