All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

KPIV is a process input that can determine product quality. Analyzing it can be time-consuming but worthwhile. You can utilize cause-and-effect matrices to see the overall effect on your project ...

In today’s industrial automation applications, complex control systems replace human operators to handle different machines and processes. The term “automation” hints that the systems have to be smart ...

We use computers close computerA device that processes information by following a set of rules called a program., computing devices and computer systems close computer systemA series of connected ...

Teen Canteen is a catering project set up and run by a group of secondary students. Their business advisor shows them that to create the business output they want from their factors of production, ...