Q245R structural steel, known as engineering metallic structural materials, is currently widely applied in the boilers and pressure vessel industry due to its unique properties, such as excellent ...

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors ...

Synergy Additive Manufacturing LLC specializes in high-power, laser-based solutions for complex manufacturing related to wear, corrosion, and tool life. Laser cladding and laser welding are different ...