In the context of inverse problems, a mathematical model of the measurements is called the direct problem. To understand this term, let us consider a model for obstetric sonography. An ultrasonic ...

Inverse problems research lies at the intersection of pure and applied mathematics. The forward problem corresponding to an inverse problem is usually a well defined problem in physics, engineering or ...

This refers to the scientific problem of estimating the different causes that led to a particular outcome. Scientists trying to understand an observation may at times have to work backwards to ...