Dr. James McCaffrey of Microsoft Research uses a full code sample and screenshots to demonstrate how to create a naive Bayes classification system when the predictor values are numeric, using the C# ...

In the numerical examples we have studied, = proved to be a good choice. Note that in general different initial guesses can yield different solutions. The numerical difficulties of the nonparametric ...

In conservation and evolutionary ecology, quantifying and accounting for individual heterogeneity in vital rates of open populations is of particular interest. Individual random effects have been used ...

Recursive formulas of prediction, filtering and smoothing for the nonlinear state space model are given. Numerical implementation of the formula is shown based on numerical approximation to the ...

For example, the development of the magi package introduces a manifold-constrained Gaussian process framework within a Bayesian setting, enabling dynamic systems with unobserved components to be ...