To solve these problems, Java embraced a new approach to exception handling. In Java, we combine objects that describe exceptions with a mechanism based on throwing and catching these objects.

By declaring that a method throws java.lang.Exception, all the issues in Listing A are forced upon the API users, so they can't deal with exceptions professionally.

Java exception handling with stack traces, exception chaining, try-with-resources, final re-throw, and StackWalker.