What Is a Hash? A hash is a mathematical function that converts an input of arbitrary length into an encrypted output of a fixed length. Thus, regardless of the original amount of data or file ...

Input-output analysis refers to the study of the particular effects that different sectors or industries have on the economy as a whole for a particular nation or region.

Muhammad Ali Chaudhary, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Kaukab Hassan Naqvi, Munir Ahmad, Estimates of Farm Output Supply and Input Demand Elasticities: The Translog Profit Function Approach [with Comments], The ...

The conjecture concerns Boolean functions, rules for transforming a string of input bits (0s and 1s) into a single output bit. One such rule is to output a 1 provided any of the input bits is 1, and a ...

We mapped the fine structure of a eukaryotic promoter input-output function by synthesizing a library of defined promoters, which we fused to a reporter gene and integrated into the yeast genome.

Many production activities generate undesirable outputs in conjunction with the desirable outputs. In this paper we present the first estimates of a multiple-input, multiple-output directional ...