This article presents the development of coordinated control of throttle, spark advance, and variable valve timing (VVT) in a model predictive control (MPC) framework for engine idle speed control ...

In this article, a model predictive self-tuning regulator (MP-STR) with adaptive variable functioning (AVF) is designed for fuel injection feedback control. Proper control of wall-wetting effects in ...

The patent abstract indicates that the invention relates to a design method for a battery module management system based on high-sensitivity parameter estimation technology, belonging to the field of ...