Proper waste sorting is very important for keeping our neighbourhoods clean and saving resources for the future. When we mix ...

Building an automated attendance system using ESP32-CAM is a practical, affordable way to solve this problem for classrooms, ...

Building Arduino projects with multiple sensors can unlock powerful environmental monitoring, automation, and IoT applications. From DHT11 temperature sensors to motion, gas, and light detectors, ...

Recent DIY trends show makers increasingly turning to ESP32 microcontrollers and Arduino platforms for smart home projects, replacing costlier or overpowered setups like Raspberry Pi in many cases.

Abstract: Smart buildings require reliable control, low-cost sensing, and operator-friendly supervision to reduce energy use while maintaining safety and comfort. This paper presents a hybrid ...