This work enables an elegant bottom-up solution to engineer 3D microbattery arrays as integral power sources for microelectronics. Thus, multilayers of functional materials were hierarchically ...

MRAM-based physical unclonable function (PUF) design has become a hot research topic in academia and industry. The spin-orbit torque-based PUFs (SOT-PUFs) have the advantages of non-volatility, ...

High-capacity wireless communication needs driven by the emergence of 5G technology have triggered advancements in sophisticated antenna array designs. Multi-beam antenna arrays function as core ...