If you’ve ever played at a crypto game and wondered how you can really know a spin or a crash round isn’t rigged: the answer is provably fair mechanics. It’s a transparent system that lets players ...

OpenAI's GPT-5.2 has derived a new formula explaining gluon scattering processes that physicist Nima Arkani-Hamed ...

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...