This book is edited by Li Hui and Chen Yanyan, with associate editors Yang Yu, Gao Yong, Zhang Qiaosheng, Bi Ye, and Liu Dengzhi. It is rich in content, covering 32 theories and 32 practical cases, ...

The prediction and modeling of ionospheric total electron content (TEC) have consistently been a focal point for researchers, as it holds significant implications for satellite positioning, navigation ...