Abstract: Personalized learning has gained significant attention in recent years in response to the limitations of one-size-fits-all approaches to teaching, particularly in areas such as programming ...

Abstract: Knowledge tracing models students' knowledge and predicts performance. Programming education involves iterative debugging and sparse behavioral data. We construct PED (Python Education Data) ...

Leveling up in Python isn’t just about reading tutorials—it’s about consistent, structured practice. From lists and dictionaries to heaps and deques, mastering data structures builds the foundation ...