Abstract: Achieving distributed reinforcement learning (RL) for large-scale cooperative multiagent systems (MASs) is challenging because: 1) each agent has access to only limited information and 2) ...

Absolute value and step functions are fundamental concepts in mathematics, especially when delving into algebra and calculus. Understanding these functions is crucial not only for academic success but ...

Let's delve into the fascinating world of absolute value functions and how their graphs reveal key information about their behavior. Understanding these graphs allows us to quickly identify the ...

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Industrial organizations are racing to implement AI, yet many struggle to demonstrate concrete value from their investments. The missing element isn't better algorithms or more data; it's clarity ...

While graphs for cosine and sine functions are similar, those for tangent functions differ significantly from them, sharing only in that they show periodicity and symmetry. Recall \(\tan(x)= ...

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Introduction: Self-regulated learning (SRL) has traditionally been associated with study success in higher education. In contrast, study success is still rarely associated with executive functions (EF ...