Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
Feb 16, 2024 · Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) species are skin commensal bacteria typically encountered in hospital settings. 1 In the United States, they are the most common cause of health care-related infections. 2 There are more than 30 species of CoNS, and approximately 50% are known to colonize in humans. 2 Coagulase-negative staphylococci typically causes infection when there is a foreign ...
Proteus Mirabilis - Infectious Disease Advisor
May 9, 2024 · Proteus mirabilis is a Gram-negative bacterium in the Enterobacteriaceae family that frequently causes urinary tract infections (UTIs). 1 It often causes infections in patients with long-term catheterization due to its ability to swarm across surfaces (swarming motility), its production of urease, and its ability to form biofilms. 2 The increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance can ...
Streptococcus - Infectious Disease Advisor
January 25, 2024. Streptococci are gram-positive bacteria that make up normal microbial flora of humans and animals. 1 In humans, they commonly inhabit the upper respiratory tract, urogenital tract, gastrointestinal tract, and oral cavity. 2 Streptococci are classified into α, β, and γ based on their hemolytic properties in blood agar medium ...
Serratia Marcescens - Infectious Disease Advisor
May 14, 2024 · Serratia Marcescens. If you have seen a pink discoloration in the corner of your shower, you have likely encountered Serratia marcescens. 1 S marcescens is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that is part of the family Enterobacteriaceae. It can be found in soil, water, plants, and animals. 2 In homes and hospitals, it may be found in the ...
Intestinal Nematodes - Infectious Disease Advisor
Aug 29, 2023 · Commonly referred to as roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichiura), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), and hookworms (Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, and A ceylanicum), intestinal nematodes are complex, nonsegmented, multicellular worms that comprise more than a dozen species of soil-transmitted helminths.
Uncomplicated vs Complicated UTIs - Infectious Disease Advisor
May 10, 2024 · An uncomplicated UTI — also known as a simple UTI, cystitis, or a lower tract UTI — are bacterial infections in the lower urinary tract in an otherwise healthy individual. They are more common and easier to treat than those categorized as complicated. 2. A complicated UTI is an umbrella term covering all other uncomplicated forms of the ...
Fever and Rash - Infectious Disease Advisor
Dec 5, 2022 · Fever with rash can have infectious or noninfectious causes and can occur in both children and adults. 1 The severity can range from minor to life-threatening. Patients who have weakened immune systems are at heightened risk for more severe illness. A rash that develops while fever is still present can be caused by a variety of infectious diseases.
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RSV Vaccine Linked to Better Outcomes in Older Adults With IBD. Congenital Ichthyosis Is Associated With Viral, Fungal Cutaneous Infection Risk. Nitrofurantoin, Cranberry Products May Reduce UTI Episodes in Children. In a National First, an Idaho Health Department Is Refusing to Give COVID Vaccines.
Type O and Rh-Negative Blood Type Protective Against COVID-19
Jan 13, 2021 · The relative protective effects of O, Rh-, and O- blood groups were greatest in patients younger than age 70. Secondary outcome results indicated that type O blood group had an aRR of 0.87 (95% CI, 0.78-0.97) for severe COVID-19 illness and death versus all other blood groups and Rh- status had an aRR of 0.82 (95% CI, 0.68–0.96) compared to ...
Osteomyelitis - Infectious Disease Advisor
Jan 25, 2024 · Osteomyelitis is acute or chronic inflammation of bone tissue due to infection with bacteria or fungi. 1 It often occurs as a result of bacteremia (bacterial infection in the bloodstream) or sepsis, which spreads to the bone. Osteomyelitis may also occur due to a nearby infection or introduction of bacteria caused by a traumatic injury or surgery, including the installation of orthopedic hardware.