A comprehensive list of logical fallacies with definitions and examples. Learn to identify formal and informal fallacies in arguments.

In the world of logic and critical thinking, fallacies often emerge as deceptive arguments that, while seemingly persuasive, lack sound reasoning. Among these, formal fallacies are a distinctive …

The Begging the Question fallacy is a common logical fallacy that can be easily spotted in many arguments. It is important to be aware of the fallacy and to recognize it in arguments in order to avoid …

The False Cause & False Attribution Fallacy is a logical fallacy in which a cause and effect relationship is assumed to exist when none exists, or when the relationship is exaggerated or distorted.

The ad hominem attack is a logical fallacy associated with trying to undermine the opponent's arguments by personal attacks, through attacking their character or skill level, etc.

The False Dilemma fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when only two choices are presented, when in fact there are more viable options available. This fallacy is also known as the “either/or” fallacy and …

The Appeal to Nature fallacy is a logical fallacy that involves the assumption that something is good or desirable because it is natural. This fallacy is based on the false premise that something that is …

The Bandwagon Fallacy, also known as the Appeal to Common Belief, is a logical fallacy that is based on the assumption that because something is popular, it must be true or correct.

The Tu Quoque fallacy (Latin for "you, too") is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone responds to criticism or an accusation of wrong-doing by pointing out that their accuser has done the same thing.

The Appeal to Emotion fallacy is a type of logical fallacy which occurs when an argument is made that is based primarily on emotion or feelings, rather than facts and logic.